How Sweet Corn Grows: the fertilisation process

by Laila Noort on October 26, 2012

Cobs and Kernels

Last week I talked to my Dutch friend Lotte. She had seen the beautiful sweet corn cobs from Bridget’s garden and asked me if I know how it actually grows. To my shame I had to admit that I didn’t. Funnily enough I’d never thought of asking myself this question and it turned out that I should have, because it’s fascinating! Lotte kindly sent me some great drawings that she’d done to illustrate the process and now I understand why my sweet corn crop failed. The seeds I used were old and it took a lot of effort to get them going. The plants are now dying off and when I open the cobs I see that only a few kernels have ripened while the rest are still white…

Sweet corn with a few ripen kernels

How does sweet corn grow?

Here’s a translation of Lotte’s captions from Dutch into English:

1. Sowing the sweet corn seed 2. Mid July flowering of the male flower 3. About a week later the female flower emerges from the pit – the corn cob 4. Each corn grain has its own beard hair and when the beard hair gets fertilised a yellow kernel forms 5. An example of a corn grain with its beard hair, before fertilisation.

mais tekening Lotte

Go on, admit it – you’ve learnt something new about sweet corn!

About

My name is Laila Noort. Originally the gardener of a 2×2 square metre garden, balcony and windowsill in Rotterdam in the Netherlands, I am now the owner of more than 2,000 square metres of grassland in the Belgian Ardennes. I used to work as a secretary in an office but always felt there must be more to life…

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